典 · AI PM 永乐大典

行业知识 · v2.3.0 · 资料核对 2026-10-03

Strategy and Commercialization Reference

Strategic stack

Build choices from top to bottom:

  1. Market and timing: where change is possible now.
  2. ICP and workflow: whose important task to win.
  3. Value mechanism: which measurable outcome improves.
  4. Winning system: product, AI, data, operations, trust, and distribution.
  5. Economics: price, cost, margin, implementation, support, and scale.
  6. Organization: capabilities, decision rights, portfolio, and governance.

Strategy requires explicit exclusion. List attractive segments, features, channels, or platform investments that will not be pursued in the current horizon.

ICP scoring

Assess problem severity/frequency, budget, buying authority, implementation friction, data access, measurable value, risk, time to proof, sales cycle, retention, expansion, and reference potential.

Separate:

Capability-workflow fit

Do not sell a generic assistant. Identify a repeatable workflow where AI changes speed, quality, reach, personalization, or cost. Specify human/AI boundary and how the output changes a downstream business result.

Moat tests

Moat hypothesisTest
Workflow embeddingHow costly is replacement and retraining?
Authorized data loopDoes use create lawful, unique improvement data?
Evaluation/error knowledgeAre hard cases and decision thresholds proprietary?
Domain operationsDoes delivery depend on accumulated expert processes?
Trust and distributionIs adoption cheaper/faster due to reputation or channel?
Unit economicsDoes scale structurally reduce cost or improve yield?
Network/ecosystemDoes each participant increase value for others?

Ask a capable, funded competitor to copy each moat in 12 months. If the answer is “buy the same model and rebuild the UI,” the moat is weak.

Value quantification

Estimate annual value from:

Avoid counting all theoretical saved time as cash value. Apply adoption, quality, realization, and attribution factors.

Full unit economics

Calculate cost per successful task:

(model + embeddings/retrieval + tools + storage/network
 + retries/failed work + human review + support/operations
 + allocated evaluation/security/engineering/vendor costs)
/ number of qualified successful tasks

Model conservative/base/upside traffic, input/output length, steps, tool calls, retry, success, human review, price, and vendor change.

Pricing and packaging

Choose a value metric that customers understand, can budget, cannot easily manipulate, and that scales with value without encouraging harmful behavior.

Package by workflow, control, service, integration, capacity, governance, and outcome—not only model access.

Portfolio management

For each initiative record strategic thesis, user evidence, technical evidence, economic evidence, risk, dependency, next milestone, investment, and kill criteria. Classify as accelerate, maintain, experiment, partner, or stop.

Review sunk-cost bias. Continuing requires future expected value, not past investment.

Build, Buy, Partner

Build differentiated workflow, proprietary evaluation/data loops, control, and critical orchestration when the organization can sustain them. Buy mature commodity capability for speed. Partner for domain distribution, data, operations, or implementation that is not sensible to own.

Compare multi-year TCO, switching, vendor change, data/control, time, talent, support, and exit.

Platform threshold

Platformize when several teams repeatedly need stable common capabilities and duplication/risk exceed platform cost. Require a platform product owner, customers, service catalog, SLO, adoption plan, showback/chargeback, governance, and roadmap. Avoid abstracting unstable one-off use cases.